In a monumental achievement for India’s space program, Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla has returned safely to Earth after spending 18 days aboard the International Space Station (ISS).
As the first Indian astronaut to live and work on the ISS, Shukla’s mission marks a new era for the country’s ambitions in space exploration.
This mission not only symbolizes national pride but also serves as a strategic stepping stone toward India’s future human spaceflight plans under the Gaganyaan program.
Table of Contents
Mission Highlights
First Indian Aboard the ISS
Shubhanshu Shukla became the first Indian to board the ISS, joining the ranks of international astronauts on a highly coordinated research mission. He is also the second Indian in space after Rakesh Sharma’s historic flight in 1984.
Timeline and Splashdown
- Launch Date: June 25, 2025
- Docking at ISS: June 26, 2025
- Duration in Space: 18 days
- Return Date: July 15, 2025
- Splashdown Site: Pacific Ocean, off the coast of San Diego, California
International Crew
Shubhanshu Shukla served as pilot of the SpaceX Dragon “Grace” capsule under the Axiom-4 (Ax-4) mission. He flew alongside astronauts from the USA, Poland, and Hungary. The crew collaborated on a broad spectrum of scientific experiments and international research initiatives.
Scientific and Strategic Achievements
Research Contributions
During the mission, over 60 experiments were conducted aboard the ISS, including seven designed by ISRO. These focused on microgravity’s effects on:
- Plant germination
- Human bone health
- Space radiation impact on living cells
Return Cargo
The team brought back more than 580 pounds (265 kilograms) of scientific samples and data. These will now undergo analysis by Indian and international research teams.
Boost to India’s Space Program
This mission provided India with crucial real-world experience in human spaceflight operations. It is seen as a significant precursor to the Gaganyaan mission, planned for 2027, which aims to send Indian astronauts into orbit aboard an indigenous spacecraft.
Political and Public Reaction
National Leadership Commends the Mission
Prime Minister Narendra Modi described Shubhanshu Shukla’s mission as a “milestone toward India’s human spaceflight journey,” and said it “has inspired a billion dreams.” President Droupadi Murmu echoed the sentiment, praising the collaboration and courage it symbolized.
A Beacon for Youth
The Indian Cabinet passed an official resolution calling the mission “a beacon for the youth of India.” Defence Minister Rajnath Singh and opposition leaders such as Mayawati applauded Shubhanshu Shukla’s achievement, viewing it as an inspiration for future generations.
Mission Investment and Details
Cost and Training
India reportedly invested between ₹500–₹548 crore (around USD 60 million) in astronaut training, international coordination, and mission logistics. Training took place in collaboration with NASA and Axiom Space.
No Extra Compensation
As an officer in the Indian Air Force, Shubhanshu Shukla did not receive any personal compensation for the mission. His participation was part of his official responsibilities as a representative of India’s defense and space sectors.
Personal Reflections and Next Steps
Shukla’s Words from Space
In a live broadcast from the ISS, Shubhanshu Shukla expressed deep pride and patriotism:
“Today’s India looks ambitious… looks full of pride.”
He thanked the people of India, the government, ISRO, and his fellow crew for the opportunity and support.
Recovery and Future Missions
After returning to Earth, Shubhanshu Shukla entered a 7-day rehabilitation program to help his body adapt to gravity. He will then share insights and mission data with ISRO and contribute to the planning of future Indian spaceflights, including Gaganyaan.
In Summary
- Return Date: July 15, 2025
- Mission: Axiom-4 to the International Space Station
- Time in Space: 18 days
- Significance: First Indian astronaut to work aboard the ISS
- Scientific Impact: 60+ international experiments, vital data returned
- Strategic Value: Key experience for India’s Gaganyaan mission