Should PM Modi Speak Hindi or Marathi in Rajya Sabha?

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In July 2025, when Ujjwal Nikam — a renowned lawyer known for leading the prosecution in the 26/11 Mumbai attacks — received a phone call from PM Modi, the exchange was meant to be ceremonial. But what stood out was Modi’s opening line: “Ujjwal ji, mi Marathit bolu ka Hindit bolu?” (Should I speak in Marathi or Hindi?).

While this might seem like a playful, respectful gesture, it stirred up a deeper debate on language politics in India — particularly, should the Prime Minister speak Marathi in the Rajya Sabha when addressing or engaging with members from Maharashtra?

If you are more curious about the Income Tax Return Filing Start Date, then you can read our article and get more info on it.


1. Why Does Language Choice in Parliament Matter?

Constitutional Framework

India’s Constitution allows parliamentary debates in Hindi or English. However, members can use other scheduled languages if permitted by the Chair, provided translation support is available. This ensures accessibility and understanding across a linguistically diverse audience.

Cultural Significance

In a country where language is deeply tied to regional identity, such gestures take on political and emotional weight. Maharashtra has a long history of language-based identity movements. For many in the state, hearing Marathi in national forums like the Rajya Sabha feels like recognition of their heritage.


2. The Case for Hindi: The National Context

Wider Reach

Hindi is the most widely spoken language in India. As Prime Minister, PM Modi speaking in Hindi ensures that his message is understood by the majority of the nation. For Parliament, where clarity, reach, and uniform understanding are essential, Hindi serves as a common medium.

Parliamentary Convention

Traditionally, speeches in Rajya Sabha are delivered in Hindi or English. It maintains consistency, formality, and efficiency in parliamentary discourse. A shift from this could potentially lead to confusion unless translation systems are perfectly streamlined.


3. The Case for Marathi: Symbolism and Connection

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Emotional Resonance

Speaking in Marathi, even briefly, is a powerful symbol of inclusion. It can make Marathi-speaking citizens feel acknowledged at the national level. For a leader, even a few words in a regional language can have a significant emotional impact.

Political Outreach

Maharashtra is a politically important state. Regional pride runs high, especially when it comes to language and culture. When the Prime Minister uses Marathi, it sends a message that the central government respects regional identities — something that could translate into electoral goodwill.


4. Risks and Challenges

Tokenism

A major risk is that such gestures could be seen as symbolic without substance — a form of political pandering. If not followed by real policy engagement or consistent cultural respect, it might be dismissed as hollow showmanship.

Precedent Concerns

If the Prime Minister starts speaking Marathi in the Rajya Sabha, will there be expectations to speak in Tamil while addressing Tamil Nadu, or in Bengali for West Bengal? While multilingualism is part of India’s DNA, operational challenges in a national forum like Parliament must be considered.


5. Reactions on PM Modi: Public and Political Perspectives

Appreciation and Criticism

Many Maharashtrians have expressed appreciation for PM Modi’s use of Marathi. It is seen as a respectful gesture. However, there are also those who feel that such acts should be backed by policy-level support for regional languages in education and governance.

Language Politics in Maharashtra

Language has long been a sensitive issue in Maharashtra. Political parties have campaigned on protecting Marathi language and culture, and tensions have often arisen over the prominence of Hindi or English in public life. In this context, the Prime Minister’s choice of language is carefully scrutinized.


6. Deeper Implications: More Than Just a Language Choice

Encouraging Linguistic Diversity

If leaders occasionally use regional languages in national spaces, it sets an example of inclusivity. It encourages younger generations to take pride in their mother tongue and promotes the idea that India’s unity lies in its diversity.

Strengthening National Integration

Rather than dividing, respectful use of regional languages by national leaders can foster stronger integration. It signals that every state, every culture, and every language has a voice and a place in the Indian Union.


7. Finding a Balanced Approach

Hybrid Speeches

One possible solution is for leaders like the Prime Minister to begin their speeches with a few lines in the regional language — as a gesture of respect — and then continue in Hindi or English. This hybrid approach can strike the right balance between symbolism and functionality.

Consistency in Messaging

While using Marathi is culturally significant, the core content should remain in a language that is understood by the majority of Parliament members and the country. This ensures that messaging remains coherent and consistent.


Conclusion

The question of whether PM Modi should speak Hindi or Marathi in Rajya Sabha touches on deeper themes — identity, inclusion, unity, and communication. In truth, both languages serve important purposes.

Speaking Marathi, even briefly, can be a powerful way to connect with the people of Maharashtra, showing that their language is valued at the highest levels of government. At the same time, Hindi remains a practical and widely understood language for conducting national discourse in Parliament.

Ultimately, a Prime Minister must be a communicator for the entire nation. By weaving regional respect with national responsibility, PM Modi — and other leaders — can build bridges through language, fostering a more inclusive and unified India.

Income Tax Return Filing Start Date for FY 2024–25 (AY 2025–26): What Taxpayers Need to Know

income tax return

The Income Tax Return (ITR) filing season is one of the most crucial times of the year for individuals, businesses, and professionals in India. For the Financial Year (FY) 2024–25 and Assessment Year (AY) 2025–26, the process officially begins on April 1, 2025, as per usual practice.

With every passing year, compliance rules tighten, systems become more digitized, and expectations from taxpayers increase.

This article provides a complete guide on the start date of ITR filing, who needs to file, the due dates, document checklist, common mistakes, and the importance of filing early.


What Are Financial Year and Assessment Year?

Before diving into dates and procedures, let’s clarify these two key terms:

  • Financial Year (FY): The year in which income is earned. For example, FY 2024–25 is the period from April 1, 2024, to March 31, 2025.
  • Assessment Year (AY): The year following the financial year, when the earned income is assessed and taxed. For FY 2024–25, the AY is 2025–26.

Start Date for Filing ITR for FY 2024–25

income tax return

The Income Tax Department usually allows taxpayers to start filing returns from April 1 onward, but most online forms and utilities become available in May or June, depending on the ITR form type.

  • Official Filing Start: April 1, 2025
  • Utility Availability: ITR-1 and ITR-4 typically go live first; other forms (ITR-2, 3, 5, etc.) follow later.

Who Needs to File an ITR?

Filing income tax returns is mandatory if your income crosses the taxable limit. Here’s a simplified list of taxpayers who must file:

Individuals

  • Income exceeds ₹2.5 lakh (under 60 years)
  • Income exceeds ₹3 lakh (60–80 years)
  • Income exceeds ₹5 lakh (above 80 years)

Other Scenarios Requiring ITR Filing

  • You want to claim a refund
  • You have foreign income or assets
  • You are a company or firm, regardless of income
  • You have capital gains, even if not taxed (e.g., from equity)
  • You have TDS deducted and wish to report or claim refund

Types of ITR Forms

Choosing the correct form is essential for smooth filing. Here are the most common ones:

FormApplicable To
ITR-1Salaried individuals with income < ₹50 lakh
ITR-2Individuals with capital gains, foreign assets
ITR-3Professionals, business income
ITR-4Presumptive income scheme under Section 44AD/ADA

Key Due Dates for AY 2025–26

Knowing the filing deadlines helps avoid penalties and interest. Here are the important dates:

EventDue Date
Start of ITR filingApril 1, 2025
Last date (individuals)July 31, 2025
Last date with audit (businesses)October 31, 2025
Revised/Belated returnDecember 31, 2025

⚠️ Late filing beyond the deadline could attract a penalty up to ₹5,000 and interest under Section 234A, B, and C.


Why You Should File Early

Filing early has multiple benefits:

1. Faster Refunds

The sooner you file, the faster you’ll receive any refunds due.

2. Avoid Server Rush

Last-minute rush leads to technical glitches on the Income Tax portal.

3. Time for Corrections

Early filing gives you time to revise in case of any errors.

4. Loan & Visa Processing

Many institutions ask for ITRs when processing loans or visas. Filing early ensures timely documentation.


Documents You Need Before Filing

Here’s a checklist of essential documents:

  • Form 16 from employer (for salaried individuals)
  • Form 26AS and AIS/TIS (for tax credit details)
  • PAN & Aadhaar
  • Bank statements
  • Capital gains statements (for investors)
  • Interest certificates from banks
  • Details of foreign income/assets
  • Home loan certificate
  • Investment proofs for deductions (Section 80C, 80D, etc.)

Changes in ITR Filing for FY 2024–25

The Income Tax Department often brings minor changes in forms or rules each year. Expected updates for FY 2024–25 may include:

1. Pre-Filled ITRs

More robust pre-filled data, including income from mutual funds, dividends, rent, and interest.

2. AIS/TIS Integration

Taxpayers will be expected to reconcile their returns with Annual Information Statement (AIS) and Taxpayer Information Summary (TIS) to avoid mismatches.

3. Digital Verification

Emphasis on e-verification via Aadhaar OTP, Net Banking, or Digital Signature Certificates.


How to File Your ITR

There are several ways to file:

Online via Income Tax Portal

Through CA or Tax Expert

For business owners or individuals with complex incomes (capital gains, foreign assets), consulting a Chartered Accountant is advisable.

Offline Utilities

Download and fill Excel/Java utility offline and upload to the portal.


Common Mistakes to Avoid

  1. Using the Wrong ITR Form
    Leads to invalid return; may invite notices.
  2. Forgetting to E-Verify
    Return is considered incomplete if not verified within 30 days.
  3. Mismatch in Form 26AS & Return
    Can result in scrutiny notices.
  4. Claiming Incorrect Deductions
    Overstated deductions may lead to penalty.
  5. Missing Interest Income
    Many forget to include FD or savings interest.

Penalties for Late Filing

Filing your return after the deadline could lead to:

  • Late fee of ₹1,000 to ₹5,000 under Section 234F
  • Interest on outstanding tax under Sections 234A/B/C
  • Disqualification from future exemptions or loss of carry-forward of losses

Conclusion

Filing your Income Tax Return for FY 2024–25 (AY 2025–26) is not just a legal obligation but a smart financial habit. The process has become easier with digital advancements, but the importance of accuracy, timely submission, and proper documentation remains crucial.

Starting early allows you to avoid penalties, ensure refunds, and reduce stress during the peak deadline period. Whether you’re a salaried professional, freelancer, investor, or business owner, take charge of your tax filing today.

Remember, the taxman rewards discipline. Don’t wait—file smart, file early.

Kota Srinivasa Rao Passes Away: A Best-Known Legend {Latest}

kota srinivasa rao

On July 13, 2025, the Indian film industry bid a heartfelt farewell to one of its most cherished veterans—Kota Srinivasa Rao. At the age of 83, the legendary actor passed away at his residence in Filmnagar, Jubilee Hills, Hyderabad, following a prolonged illness.

With his demise, Indian cinema has lost not only a prolific performer but also a rare artist who mastered the craft of acting across genres, entertainment and languages. This article celebrates the life and legacy of a man who was much more than a movie star—a cultural institution, a mentor, a politician, and above all, a storyteller.


Early Life and Background

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Born on July 10, 1942, in Kankipadu, a town in Krishna district, Andhra Pradesh, Kota Srinivasa Rao came from a modest background. His father, Dr. Seetha Rama Anjaneyulu, was a respected Ayurvedic doctor.

Young Kota was initially expected to follow a professional path in medicine or banking. He pursued a Bachelor of Science degree and worked briefly in State Bank of India before his passion for acting took over.

Rao’s foray into acting began on stage. He was deeply involved in theatre during his youth, performing in numerous Telugu plays. His deep voice, commanding screen presence, and natural flair for emotive performance quickly set him apart from his contemporaries. Though his family had little connection to the entertainment industry, Kota’s talent opened doors on merit alone.


Entry into Films

Kota Srinivasa Rao made his film debut in 1978 with Pranam Khareedu, which also marked the early screen appearances of another Telugu superstar, Chiranjeevi. This humble beginning sparked a career that would span nearly five decades and include more than 750 films across Telugu, Tamil, Kannada, Malayalam, and Hindi cinema.

Unlike many actors who become synonymous with a single role or genre, Kota carved a unique niche for himself. He was known for slipping seamlessly between roles—villains, comedians, ministers, teachers, and fathers—with equal ease. Whether it was a chilling antagonist or a bumbling yet lovable uncle, he gave life to every character he portrayed.


Master of Versatility

Kota’s real genius lay in his ability to transform into characters that were complex, layered, and often contradictory. His performances in films such as Siva (1989), Gaayam (1993), Pratighatana (1985), and Sarkar (2006) demonstrated his capability to play intimidating antagonists. He didn’t rely on loudness or physical aggression—his calm menace and expressive eyes conveyed far more than words ever could.

At the same time, his roles in comedies like Aha Naa Pellanta! (1987), Money (1993), Hello Brother (1994), and Bavagaru Bagunnara showcased his impeccable comic timing. His dialogue delivery, laced with sarcasm and wit, made him a staple in Telugu family entertainers during the ’90s and early 2000s.

Kota also took on emotionally rich characters in films like Bommarillu, Aa Naluguru, Leader, Athadu, and Attarintiki Daredi. In each of these, he brought depth, vulnerability, and realism to his roles, making them unforgettable.


Pan-Indian Appeal

While primarily known for Telugu films, Kota’s influence extended beyond Tollywood. He appeared in Tamil hits like Saamy (2003) and Anniyan (2005), where he earned praise from critics and audiences alike. In Kannada, he acted in Kabzaa (2023), and in Malayalam, he made an appearance in The Train (2011). His brief but impactful presence in Bollywood, particularly in Sarkar opposite Amitabh Bachchan, also drew acclaim.

His command over language, regardless of region, and his ability to grasp the emotional tone of each film made him a valued actor in multiple industries.


Awards and Recognition

Kota Srinivasa Rao’s contribution to Indian cinema has been widely acknowledged through numerous awards:

  • He received 9 Nandi Awards, Andhra Pradesh’s highest honor for cinema, for his exceptional performances in villainous and character roles.
  • In 2012, he was honored with a SIIMA Award for his role in Krishnam Vande Jagadgurum.
  • In 2015, the Government of India awarded him the Padma Shri, the nation’s fourth-highest civilian honor.

These accolades not only recognized his acting prowess but also his impact on elevating the standard of supporting and character roles in Indian cinema.


A Foray into Politics

In a move that surprised many but made sense given his public appeal and thoughtful personality, Kota entered politics in 1999. Representing the BJP, he was elected as the MLA from Vijayawada East constituency and served until 2004.

During his time in office, he remained committed to social causes and advocated for better cultural funding and development in Andhra Pradesh. Although he returned to films after his political stint, he remained vocal about social issues, particularly those affecting artists and the middle class.


Personal Life and Loss

Behind the scenes, Kota was a deeply spiritual and family-oriented man. He was married to Rukmini, and the couple had three children. Tragedy struck in 2010 when his only son, Kota Venkata Anjaneya Prasad, an aspiring actor himself, died in a road accident. This loss had a profound impact on Kota, leading him to temporarily step away from films.

Despite his personal grief, he returned to acting, perhaps using his pain to add more emotional depth to his performances. He also became an advocate for road safety and youth awareness programs, using his influence to bring about public consciousness.


Tributes and Public Mourning

Following his passing, tributes poured in from across the nation. Prime Minister Narendra Modi called him a “champion of the underprivileged and a stalwart of Indian cinema.” Celebrities like Chiranjeevi, Pawan Kalyan, Vishnu Manchu, and Rana Daggubati expressed their sorrow, calling him a father figure and mentor.

His funeral was attended by political leaders, film personalities, and thousands of fans. Held with full state honors in Hyderabad, it reflected the deep respect he had earned across different walks of life.


Legacy and Cultural Impact

Kota Srinivasa Rao’s body of work has inspired generations of actors and filmmakers. In an era when hero-centric narratives dominated the screen, he carved a space for supporting roles to shine. He proved that an actor doesn’t need to be the protagonist to leave a lasting impact.

His characters were often a mirror to society—complex, flawed, human. From corrupt politicians to wise elders, from conniving villains to loving grandfathers, his range was unmatched. He could deliver a punchline, a moral, or a threat—all with the same authenticity.

He also bridged generations of cinema, acting alongside legends like N.T. Rama Rao, Akkineni Nageswara Rao, and Chiranjeevi, while remaining relevant into the digital era.


Conclusion

The passing of Kota Srinivasa Rao marks the end of an era in Indian cinema. He wasn’t just an actor—he was an institution, a teacher, a servant of the people, and an artist who lived through and for storytelling. His versatility, humility, and unwavering commitment to his craft made him a household name, not just in Andhra Pradesh or Telangana, but across India.

Though the man has left this world, the characters he brought to life will live on in our memories, on our screens, and in the very fabric of Indian cinematic history. For generations to come, students of acting will study his expressions, mimic his delivery, and learn from his life.

As the curtains fall on a remarkable life, one thing is certain—Kota Srinivasa Rao will forever remain a shining star in the vast galaxy of Indian cinema.

Rest in peace, Kota Garu. Your legacy is eternal.

Elli Avram And Ashish Chanchlani Have Confirmed Their Relationship

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.Their Instagram Reveal

Elli avram and ahish chanchlani have confirmed their relationship they went public with a romantic pose photo with caption of ‘Finally’ on july 12, 2025 with collab post in instagram.

.Their First Appearance

Their first rumored appearance at the elle list event in february 2025

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.Fan Emotions And Comments

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.Here Some Memes

.Here A Some News

. Celebrity Engagement.

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. Personal Growth Of Ashish Chanchlani.

. Subscribers: Over 30 million on Youtube.

. Followers: Over 17 million on Instagram.

. Recognized as on of the top indian content creators.

. Venturing into OTT platforms and film projects, hinting at his evolving creative ambitions

.Personal Growth Of Eli Avram

Persistently improved her Hindi, acting, and dancing. By her 2015 release Kis Kisko Pyaar Karoon, she could comfortably converse and collaborate in Hindi on-set MillenniumPost+10FilmiBeat+10Wikipedia+1

PhaseWhat She FacedHow She Grew
Arrival in MumbaiLanguage barrier, industry doubtsLearned Hindi, took acting/dance training
Reality TV PhaseStereotypes & initial fameBuilt recognition, stayed grounded
Early Career SetbacksNegative feedback, sexism, miscastingDeveloped resilience, stayed committed
Later Film RolesTypecasting in glam rolesBroke into dramatic and performance-driven projects
Personal DevelopmentHomesickness, identity transitionsEmbraced gratitude, mental strength and integrity

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